![]() ![]() For example, in the Surge stage expected to follow The Merge upgrade, Ethereum will introduce sharding to spread out traffic load. Other blockchains, like Ethereum or Cardano, adopt a two-tiered approach to scalability: It spreads the traffic load across three chains - C-Chain, P-Chain, and X-Chain - on its Layer 1 main chain to make its network inherently scalable.Ī Step-by-Step Guide to One of DeFi Most Popular Blockchains The Defiantīecause Avalanche doesn’t have to rely on Layer 2 networks, we can then say it is layer 1. Case in point, Avalanche (AVAX) uses a tri-part network architecture. This creates confusion because people start to call some blockchains Layer 1, using the phrase as a distinction tool. This main chain is commonly known as Layer 1, the core network, like Bitcoin or Ethereum, without any extras involved in facilitating transactions. ![]() Scalability Approaches Explainedīlockchains such as Avalanche, Solana, Algorand, Tron, and others rely on the main chain’s architecture to deal with the scalability problem. ![]() Ethereum’s blockchain tackles this scalability problem with Layer 2 networks. This is time-consuming and expensive, making it difficult for blockchains to reach the mass market. On the other hand, all nodes on the network must sync up with all other nodes to execute every single transaction. By decentralizing governance and maintenance, blockchain design has enabled permissionless access without central server control. The breakthrough in blockchain technology stems from its peer-to-peer model. ![]()
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